Thursday, Oct. 28, 2021
Is every death of a person with COVID-19 counted as a COVID death?
The CDC says COVID-19 should not be reported on a death certificate if it did not cause or contribute to the death — in other words, if a person with COVID died in an accident, that would not be counted as a COVID death.
The implication in a post on social media is that any time someone infected with COVID-19 dies, their death is counted as a coronavirus death. That's not true — the CDC has specific guidelines for filling out death certificates.
Among the guidelines:
"COVID-19 should not be reported on the death certificate if it did not cause or contribute to the death."
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine said about 30% of COVID deaths during the first three months of the pandemic may not have been classified as such — meaning, if anything, COVID-19 deaths in that period were under-counted.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Centers for Disease Control Understanding Death Data
- JAMA Network Deaths Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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