Wednesday, Jul 15, 2026
Did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that Missouri cannot add health warnings to pesticide labels?
Monsanto Co. v. Durnell bars all subnational entities, including Missouri, from adding health warnings to pesticide labels that are different from the federal government’s.
Missouri farmer John Durnell claimed he’d developed cancer after using Monsanto’s Roundup weedkiller and sued the company for not disclosing the pesticide’s alleged cancer risk on the product label.
Missouri’s “strict liability” doctrine holds companies legally accountable for failing to warn about the dangerous nature of a product. On those grounds, Durnell was awarded $1.25 million by a Missouri jury.
The decision was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, in a 7-2 ruling against Durnell, held that under federal law, states cannot impose labeling requirements “in addition to or different from” those required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
While the EPA and European Union agencies have stated Roundup is unlikely to be carcinogenic, the World Health Organization has deemed it “probably carcinogenic to humans.”
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Supreme Court of the United States Monsanto Co. v. Durnell
- Missouri Revisor of Statutes Strict liability for failure to warn
- European Food Safety Authority Glyphosate: EFSA updates toxicological profile
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Glyphosate
- World Health Organization IARC Monograph on Glyphosate
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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