Friday, Oct. 27, 2023
Are most of the 2 million people in Gaza not members of Hamas?
In the wake of Hamas’ attack on Israel, news organizations reported that Hamas members comprise about 30,000 of the 2 million people in the Gaza Strip.
Gaza is controlled by Hamas, a Palestinian group that is designated by the U.S. as a terrorist organization. Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023, attacked Israel, a U.S. ally, which in turn declared war.
Hamas said it has 40,000 fighters, while Israel said the force is about 30,000, according to The Associated Press.
Hamas’ fighters number 30,000 to 40,000 fighters, Axios reported.
The CIA estimated the force at 20,000 to 25,000.
Palestinians have not voted for a legislature since 2006, nor a president since 2008, according to PBS.
In an Oct. 25 interview, Democratic U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan, who represents the Madison area, said the vast majority of people in Gaza are not part of Hamas and that Israel should more carefully target its attacks.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- City Cast Madison Rep. Pocan on What the Mess in Congress Means for Us
- US Central Intelligence Agency The World Factbook
- US Department of State Foreign Terrorist Organizations
- New York Times Here’s a timeline of Saturday’s attacks and Israel’s retaliation
- US Department of State Major Non-NATO Ally Status
- AP News Israel declares war, bombards Gaza and battles to dislodge Hamas fighters after surprise attack
- AP News What is Hamas? The group that rules the Gaza Strip has fought several rounds of war with Israel
- Axios What to know about Hamas' military capabilities
- US Central Intelligence Agency Gaza Strip
- PBS What is Hamas? What to know about its origins, leaders and funding
- City Cast Madison Rep. Pocan on What the Mess in Congress Means for Us
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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