Wednesday, Jun 10, 2026
Is the term ‘moxie’ derived from the name of Maine’s state soft drink? | Fact brief
The word “moxie” comes from Moxie, the 141-year-old beverage officially recognized as Maine’s state soft drink.
Merriam-Webster says moxie, meaning energy, pep, courage or determination, originated with the trademarked drink. The dictionary traces the modern word to Moxie Nerve Food, an over-the-counter medicine and tonic invented by Dr. Augustin Thompson, of Union.
The first bottles of Moxie were sold in New England in 1885, according to a 1907 interview with Thompson’s son, Frank. Moxie was patented in July 1885.
Frank Thompson said his father had a friend named Mocksey who had given him the tonic’s secret ingredient, the bitter gentian root.
Moxie’s early advertising promised to improve health and calm the nerves. By 1930, “moxie” had taken on its modern meaning.
Maine made Moxie its official state soft drink in 2005. State law says it symbolizes “spirit and courage.”
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Merriam-Webster: Moxie – definition and meaning
- Society for Historical Archaeology: Moxie Nerve Food – Bottles and History
- Matthews Museum of Maine Heritage: The Story of Moxie
- WebMD: Gentian - Uses, Side Effects, and More
- Maine State Museum: New Signs Serve Up a “Happy Hit of Flavoring”
- Maine Revised Statutes: State soft drink
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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