Tuesday, Aug. 17, 2021
Is the delta coronavirus variant challenging some of the protective effects of COVID-19 vaccines?
Vaccines appear to be less effective at slowing the spread of the coronavirus’s delta variant, contributing to increased caseloads and a greater risk of contracting symptomatic COVID-19, even among the vaccinated.
The American Society of Microbiology estimates that the delta variant is “40%-60% more transmissible than the alpha [variant] and almost twice as transmissible as the original…strain." The ASM outlined related challenges posed by delta, including:
Higher viral loads, causing greater contagiousness.Antibodies that are less able to neutralize the virus.Slightly less protection against symptomatic “breakthrough” disease for the vaccinated.
Delta is currently responsible for 83% of U.S. coronavirus infections. Infections that cause severe symptoms increase the chance of mutations into other variants, leading public health leaders and scientists to urge continued efforts to increase vaccination rates.
Vaccinated people continue to be well-protected against serious disease and death.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- American Society for Microbiology How dangerous is the delta variant (B.1.617.2)?
- Nature How do vaccinated people spread delta? What the science says
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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