Thursday, Aug 27, 2020
Have US banks made billions of dollars from processing coronavirus relief loans?
Banks have made billions of dollars in fees by processing federally-funded coronavirus relief loans enacted by Congress in March. The Wall Street Journal reported that 4,000 banks could split $14.3 billion to $24.6 billion in processing fees for the "Paycheck Protection Program" loans, intended to help businesses avoid layoffs through the wave of pandemic shutdowns.
Bank of America, the country's second largest bank, made 334,000 loans in the second quarter, averaging $78,000 each. Fees are 5% for loans under $350,000, declining to 1% for the largest sums. The bank says any net proceeds will be used to "support small businesses and the communities and nonprofits we serve." For some smaller banks, the profits are meaningful, but come with legal risks, management headaches and delayed receipts of the fees, which are tied to repayments.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Wall Street Journal: Banks could get $24 billion in fees from PPP loans
- S&P Global: Banks stack millions in PPP fees but risks abound
- Bank of America: Second quarter earnings presentation
- Bank of America: May 4 update on PPP program
- Forbes: Banks Made Billions On PPP Loans
- US Treasury: PPP lender Information fact sheet
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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