Monday, Sep 7, 2020
Have extreme heat events been increasing in frequency and severity across most of the US?
The average temperature within the U.S. has risen by 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the last 50 years, with some parts of the country increasing more than others. Data has shown that the frequency of daily record-breaking high temperatures will increase as the average temperature increases, as will the quantity of heat waves and their duration.
In the 1960s major US cities experienced an average of two heat waves per year, within a 20-day season. By the 2010s that average had increased to six heat waves within a 67-day season per year.
The heat waves in recent years are less severe than those the U.S. experienced in the "dust bowl" years of the 1930s.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
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About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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