Do undocumented immigrants receive the same government benefits as U.S. citizens?

Undocumented immigrants aren’t eligible for many programs and privileges that U.S. citizens can access, including SNAP, Medicaid and, in some states, receiving a driver’s license.

In 19 states and the District of Columbia, however, undocumented immigrants can obtain a driver’s license without a Social Security number. They can instead provide alternate documentation like a foreign birth certificate or evidence of current residency in the state. Florida doesn’t allow those without proof of lawful presence to receive a driver’s license, making walking, carpooling, biking and public transportation common travel alternatives.

Though undocumented immigrants aren’t eligible to receive healthcare, hospitals aren’t allowed to turn away someone from emergency help who doesn’t qualify because of their immigration status. 

Undocumented immigrants also can obtain an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, which is issued to ensure those without a Social Security number can comply with U.S. tax laws.