Tuesday, Aug 4, 2026
Does Monsanto v. Durnell bar Oklahoma from adding differing health warnings to pesticide labels?
Monsanto v. Durnell bars all sub-national entities, including Oklahoma, from adding health warnings to pesticide labels different from the federal government’s.
Missouri farmer John Durnell said he developed cancer after using Monsanto’s Roundup and sued the company for not disclosing the pesticide’s alleged cancer risk on the product label.
Missouri’s strict liability doctrine holds companies legally accountable for failing to warn about the dangerous nature of a product. On those grounds, Durnell was awarded $1.25 million dollars by a Missouri jury.
The decision was appealed to the Supreme Court, which ruled against Durnell, holding in a 7-2 vote that under federal law, states cannot impose labeling requirements in addition to or different from those required by the Environmental Protection Agency.
While the Environmental Protection Agency and European Union agencies have stated glyphosate, a chemical ingredient in Roundup, is unlikely to be carcinogenic, the World Health Organization deemed it probably carcinogenic to humans.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Monsanto v. Durnel
- Missouri Revisor of Statues Title XXXVI STATUTORY ACTIONS AND TORTS
- European Food Safety Authority Glyphosate: EFSA updates toxicological profile
- EPA Glyphosate
- World Health Organization IARC Monograph on Glyphosate
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