Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025
Does half of the food in the US go to waste?
Although a significant portion of food goes to waste in the U.S., the percentage is below 50%, according to food organizations.
Federal agencies estimate that between 30%-40% of food is wasted, making it the most common material in the country to be incinerated or dumped into landfills. Feeding America, a network of food banks, puts the wasted food figure at 38%.
Misunderstandings about expiration dates by both consumers and retailers contribute to food waste. Consumers throw out about 3 billion pounds of food each year as a result of date-label confusion.
A product being past its “best if used by” or “sell-by” date doesn’t mean it’s spoiled. Unless spoilage is evident, “expired” food can still be safe to eat past its peak quality.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency United States 2030 Food Loss and Waste Reduction Goal
- Feeding America Fighting food waste and hunger through food rescue
- ReFED Consumer Perceptions of Food Date Labels
- USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service Food Product Dating
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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