Thursday, Aug. 8, 2024
Does Arizona have federal-only ballots for residents who ‘can’t prove’ citizenship at the time of registration?
As the only state that requires residents to show proof of citizenship when registering to vote, Arizona must offer federal-only ballots to residents who cannot do so.
Federal law explicitly bars states from requiring documentation of citizenship in order to vote in federal elections. All prospective voters must attest under threat of perjury that they are U.S. citizens when registering.
Instances of non-citizen voting are exceptionally rare. Of the roughly 35,000 federal-only voters registered in Arizona, the majority are students, Native Americans or service members who could not provide the required documents while registering, according to the Arizona Secretary of State’s Office.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Arizona Secretary of State Motion To Stay Threatens To Disenfranchise Voters
- Arizona Secretary of State Proof of Citizenship Requirements
- Citizens Clean Elections Commission Federal Only Voters
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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The Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting is the state’s only independent, nonpartisan and collaborative nonprofit newsroom dedicated to statewide, data-driven investigative reporting. AZCIR's mission is to hold powerful people and institutions accountable by exposing injustice and systemic inequities through investigative journalism.
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