Thursday, Oct. 29, 2020
Do most solar panels used in the US come from China?
Other Asian suppliers, notably Malaysia, have displaced China as the main source of solar panels used in the U.S. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, imports accounted for 94% of total solar photovoltaic module (solar panel) shipments in 2019. Malaysia was the largest source, representing about a third of shipments. Other major suppliers included Vietnam, South Korea and Thailand.
The U.S. began imposing anti-dumping tariffs on Chinese imports in 2012. The Trump administration has continued to add additional levies as part of its overall China trade policy. The EIA notes that manufacturers from China and other more developed economies have relocated operations to Malaysia in recent years.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- EIA: US shipments of solar photovoltaic modules increase as prices continue to fall
- EIA: Photovoltaic module import shipments by country, 2019
- Free Malaysia Today: Go big in solar panel exports, economist urges firms
- US Solar Fund: The US-China trade wars and the solar industry
- Solar Power World: Chinese solar cells and modules hit with additional 25% tariffs
- S&P Global: Importers sue Trump administration over China tariffs
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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