Friday, Aug 21, 2026
Do Colorado magpies “mob” larger birds of prey?
Black-billed magpies are known to work together to “mob” raptors and other predators to defend themselves, their nests and their young.
“Mobbing” involves multiple birds loudly crowding and attacking a perceived threat at the same time. Usually, magpies use this strategy to deter hunters like foxes, coyotes and raptors, though they’ve also been reported to mob humans, pets and snakes.
Black-billed magpies live in the Western U.S. and Canada. They are related to jays, crows and ravens, and are known for their intelligence and curiosity. Magpies have also been observed holding “funerals” for fellow magpies, gathering and loudly cawing when they discover a dead counterpart.
Conservation authorities estimate that there are around 6 million black-billed magpies in the wild and designate magpies as a species of least conservation concern. If climate change continues to raise temperatures, the birds could lose up to 68% of their current range.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- University of Nebraska Black-billed magpie agonistic mobbing attack
- National Audubon Society Black-billed magpie
- All About Birds Black-billed magpie
- University of South Florida Nest-related activities of black-billed magpies
- Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Living with magpies
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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