Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2024
Did syphilis in the US increase 80% in four years and cause 231 stillbirths in 2022?
Syphilis cases in the U.S. increased 80% from 2018 to 2022 and caused 231 stillbirths in 2022, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported Jan. 30, 2024.
The cases are the highest since the 1950s, the CDC said.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that is spread through vaginal, anal or oral sex. Untreated, it can seriously damage the heart and brain, and can cause blindness, deafness and paralysis.
Cases increased from 115,000 in 2018 to more than 207,000 in 2022.
The highest rate was 84.3 per 100,000 people in South Dakota; the lowest was 0.5 in Vermont; Wisconsin ranked 29th at 12.6.
The 231 stillbirths was in addition to 51 infant deaths.
The syphilis increase may be related to diverting funds from public health clinics to COVID-19 treatment, according to a study published in July 2022 in the Annals of Medicine and Surgery journal.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Centers for Disease Control 2022 U.S. Syphilis Cases Reach Highest Numbers Since the 1950s
- Centers for Disease Control Syphilis in Babies Reflects Health System Failures
- Centers for Disease Control STD Facts
- Centers for Disease Control 2022 STI Surveillance Report
- Annals of Medicine and Surgery Rise of syphilis surge amidst COVID-19 pandemic in the USA: A neglected concern
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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