Thursday, Oct. 29, 2020
Did some California counties extend a ‘zero-bail’ policy enacted during the spring shutdown?
Some California counties have opted to keep in place a "zero bail" policy after it ended statewide in June. The policy, instituted in April to help reduce jail populations and limit the risks from the coronavirus, set bail for misdemeanors and lower-level felonies at zero.
Data about the impact of the measure is incomplete. Opponents warn of increased risk of crime from released offenders, citing anecdotal reports. In May, for instance, between 3% and 12% of bail-free suspects in four Bay Area counties were rearrested for another offense.
Violent crime rates in four major cities, San Diego, Los Angeles, Oakland and San Francisco, began rising in early June after a spring decline. By fall, most violent crimes fell back to early 2020 levels, but homicides and assaults were up. Three of the cities are in counties that extended the zero-bail policy; San Francisco is not.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- State of California: End to some emergency measures as courts expand reopening
- KTVU: Despite claims that 'zero bail is a fail,' data isn't so clear
- CBS SF Bay Area: Superior courts extend emergency ‘zero bail’ in Alameda, Santa Clara counties
- WFMJ: Los Angeles County to keep $0 bail despite expiration of statewide order
- Davis Vanguard: San Francisco ends zero bail policy, draws criticism from DA and public defender
- Public Policy Institute of California: California’s major cities see some increases in crime
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