Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2021
Could a known carrier be charged with a crime for intentionally spreading the coronavirus?
In March 2020, the Justice Department noted that as the coronavirus met the definition of a “biological agent,” a carrier who intentionally spread the virus could be prosecuted for terrorism-related crimes. Its memo noted reports of various coronavirus-related “schemes,” including threats to intentionally infect people.
In April, an 18-year-old in Carrollton, Texas, was charged with making a terrorist threat, a state violation, after she posted on social media from a Walmart after visiting a testing site. “If I'm going down, all you [expletive] are going down,” she said in a video. Her bond was set at $20,000.
State communicable-disease statutes, sometimes originally written to prosecute the intentional spread of sexually-transmitted diseases, have also been cited as potentially applicable to coronavirus cases.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- US Department of Justice: Enforcement actions related to COVID-19
- Twitter: Carrollton TX Police—Woman intentionally spreading the coronavirus identified as threat
- NBC DFW: Police arrest 18-year-old intending to spread Coronavirus
- Centers for Disease Control and Infection: HIV and STD criminalization laws
- NOLO: Is it a crime to intentionally get someone sick?
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