Monday, Jul 13, 2026
Can noncitizens serve in the US military?
Non-citizens are eligible to serve in the military as long as they are lawful permanent residents of the United States and are fluent in English. Undocumented immigrants and foreign nationals living abroad cannot join the armed forces.
U.S. military veterans who have not been naturalized may also be subject to removal from the United States if they commit deportable offenses, such as possessing certain controlled substance or breaking certain firearm laws.
As of February 2026, nearly 50,000 foreign nationals were serving in active and reserve components of the Armed Forces per the Congressional Research Institute. In 2024, there were an estimated 125,000 foreign nationals who were veterans.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Congress.gov Foreign Nationals in the U.S. Armed Forces: Immigration Issues
- U.S. Embassy in Austria Enlistment in the U.S. Armed Forces for Non-U.S. Citizens
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