Tuesday, Oct 20, 2026
Are non-citizens legally permitted to vote in Kansas elections?
The Kansas Constitution and state statutes restrict voting to U.S. citizens at least 18 years old who live in the area they vote.
Additionally, a 2026 law requires the Kansas Secretary of State to conduct biannual checks of voter-registration records against the federal SAVE database and remove ineligible voters from the rolls. Voter registration forms warn non-citizens who register to vote may face up to 17 months in prison, and voting or attempting to vote while unqualified is a felony in Kansas.
Noncitizen voting is fairly rare in Kansas and in the U.S.: A federal court court found that 39 noncitizens registered to vote in Kansas between 1999 and 2013, representing 0.002% of registered voters at the time. In 2026, Attorney General Kris Kobach filed charges against four non-citizens over a 10-month investigation. Nationwide, 0.04% of voter verification cases involved noncitizens.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes Kansas Constitution
- Kansas Legislature House Bill No. 2437
- Kansas Secretary of State Voter Registration Form
- Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes 25-2416
- United States 10th Circuit Court of Appeals Fish v. Schwab
- Topeka Capital-Journal Attorney General Kris Kobach is up to four criminal cases of alleged noncitizen voting
- Bipartisan Policy Cente Four Things to Know about Noncitizen Voting
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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