Friday, Dec. 13, 2024
Is the wealthiest province in Canada worse off economically than the poorest U.S. state?
Judging by its per capita gross domestic product—an indicator economists use to gauge prosperity—Alberta is the wealthiest Canadian province, with a per capita GDP of about $73,000 in Canadian dollars, or just over $50,000 in U.S. dollars as of 2023. Mississippi, the poorest U.S. state by the same measure, had a per capita GDP of just over $39,000 USD.
Nationally, however, the U.S. is better off, with a per capita GDP roughly $30,000 USD higher than Canada’s. Until recently, rates of economic growth had been comparable in the neighboring countries. But as both nations confronted inflation and high interest rates, growth in Canada slowed more than in the United States.
Canada’s GDP increased by about 1.5% from late 2023 to late 2024, while the U.S.’s grew by about 2.8% over the same period.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Government of Alberta GDP per capita
- Statistics Canada Population estimates, quarterly
- Statista Real per capita GDP by state U.S. 2023
- International Monetary Fund Canada
- International Monetary Fund United States
- Statistics Canada The Daily — Gross domestic product by industry: Provinces and territories, 2023
- Statistics Canada Canada’s gross domestic product per capita: Perspectives on the return to trend
- The Economist Why is Canada’s economy falling behind America’s?
- Trading Economics Canada GDP Annual Growth Rate
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