Monday, Nov 9, 2026
Does solar development eliminate more U.S. jobs than it creates?
Solar development creates more jobs per unit of energy than other modes of production, and projections indicate more jobs will be created by renewables than lost.
There are currently 1.84 times more jobs in solar than in coal, gas, and oil combined. Solar is relatively labor intensive, requiring workers for installation, maintenance, and project development, while fossil fuel production has become increasingly automated. Many solar jobs cannot be outsourced abroad.
A 2023 federal report predicted 3 million new solar, wind, and grid expansion jobs by 2050 in a scenario of widespread electrification, while fewer than 1 million fossil fuel jobs were projected to disappear.
The transition will require support for affected workers and communities. Research finds fossil fuel workers often have skills transferable to renewable energy jobs. However, programs supporting worker relocation and region-targeted incentives for development and manufacturing will be important for easing the transition in industry-dependent communities.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- EFI Foundation Wages, Benefits, and Change
- U.S. Global Change Research Program Fifth National Climate Assessment
- U.S. Department of Energy UNITED STATES ENERGY & EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2023
- IREC Solar Jobs Census
- World Economic Forum How can fossil fuel workers be supported in transitioning to green jobs?
- World Resources Institute Steps to Aid US Fossil Fuel Workers in the Clean Energy Transition
- Columbia Law School Sabin Center for Climate Law Rebutting 38 False Claims About Solar, Wind, Electric Vehicles, and Battery Storage
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