Did the the March boost to unemployment benefits prove effective at supporting the overall economy?
The Economic Policy Institute, a think tank focusing on lower-income workers, says the $600 weekly boost to unemployment payments enacted in March was "incredibly effective" in offsetting the impact of coronaovirus-related shutdowns. "Anything that keeps households from cutting back on spending actually supports growth," the EPI said. In May alone the payments buttressed incomes by $842 billion, according to federal figures.
Other economists say the program could be better structured to avoid incentives against returning to work, but don't dispute the importance of its stabilizing effects.
The $600 weekly increase expired July 31, as Congress continued to debate the scope of any renewal. The EPI projected that a year's extension at the $600 level would boost GDP growth by 3.7% and support 5.1 million jobs.