Monday, Dec. 9, 2024
Fact brief: Is water cremation illegal in Texas?
Water cremation, a method for cremating bodies also known as alkaline hydrolysis, is not listed as a legal form of cremation under Texas state law.
The process uses water, alkaline chemicals and heat to accelerate natural decomposition. Water cremation is considered more environmentally friendly than cremation or burial as it uses less fuel and has a lower carbon footprint.
Texas Senate Bill 105 was filed Nov. 14, 2022, to include the cremation of human remains by alkaline hydrolysis into the state’s Health and Safety Code, but was left pending in committee.
Water cremation is currently legal in 26 states, with active practitioners in 15.
The conversation of legalizing water cremation resurfaced with Texas Funeral Service Commission’s Nov. 1 cease and desist letter to the University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, which used the process to dispose of bodies donated for research.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 716 Crematories
- Texas Legislature Online Senate Bill 105
- Cremation Association of North America Alkaline Hydrolysis
- Texas Funeral Service Commission UNT cease and desist
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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