Tuesday, Sep. 9, 2025
Are National Guard troops generally trained in law enforcement?
National Guard troops, like those President Donald Trump is using to crack down on big-city crime, generally are not trained in law enforcement.
Trump sent National Guard troops to Washington, D.C., in August as a crackdown. The Milwaukee police union president said he might ask Trump to send troops to Milwaukee.
D.C. police get 21 modules of criminal procedure training, and Guard members get none, an analysis found.
The Guard’s primary law enforcement training is crowd control, said the analysis’ co-author, Mark Cancian of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
U.S. Naval War College professor Lindsay Cohn, a civil-military relations expert, said most Guard members are not trained in law enforcement, but some are spot-trained.
Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers, head of the Wisconsin National Guard, said Guard members are the “wrong people” to fight crime because they’re not trained police officers.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- NBC News: Trump suggests he could send troops to New Orleans in another crime crackdown
- The White House: Restoring Law and Order in the District of Columbia
- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Milwaukee police union leader says he's considering asking Trump to send Guard troops to the city
- Center for Strategic and International Studies: Sending the National Guard into D.C. Is the Wrong Solution to a Crime Problem
- Email: Mark Cancian, defense and security senior adviser, Center for Strategic and International Studies
- Email: Lindsay Cohn, U.S. Naval War College professor and civil-military relations expert
- WISN-TV: Gov. Evers: "I'm the head of the National Guard here in Wisconsin"
- Reuters: Explainer: What are US troops doing in Los Angeles?
- Congressional Research Service: Defense Primer: Defense Support of Civil Authorities
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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