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Is there a legal way to get raw milk in Wisconsin?

By Tom Kertscher / Wisconsin Watch
YES

The sale of raw or unpasteurized milk generally is illegal in Wisconsin, although “incidental sales” are legal.

An incidental sale is when a dairy farm sells raw milk directly to a consumer at the farm.

But those sales are illegal “if done as a regular business, or if they involve advertising of any kind.”

Robert Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald Trump’s pick to head the U.S. Health and Human Services Department, has indicated he would promote raw milk.

Public health authorities consider raw milk a health danger because it hasn’t been pasteurized — heated enough to kill illness-causing bacteria such as E. coli. But 13 states allow raw milk sales in stores. Advocates say it’s more nutritious, though experts say there isn't enough evidence to prove that.

A Wisconsin Senate bill introduced in December 2023 would have created licensing for farms that want to sell raw milk. It failed to pass the Senate.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
Wisconsin State Legislature: 2023 Senate Bill 781
Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection: Raw Milk
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Raw Milk
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Food Safety and Raw Milk
World Population Review: Raw Milk Legal States 2024
Wisconsin State Legislature: Senate Bill 781 history
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Wisconsin Watch, the news arm of the nonpartisan, nonprofit Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism, increases the quality and quantity of investigative reporting in Wisconsin, while training current and future investigative journalists. Its work fosters an informed citizenry and strengthens democracy.
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