Monday, Oct. 30, 2023
Is the US oil reserve the lowest since the 1980s?
The federal Strategic Petroleum Reserve had 347 million barrels of crude oil as of July 2023, according to the latest monthly U.S. Energy Information Administration figures.
The last time the reserve was in that range was in July 1983, at 341 million barrels.
Four sites with deep underground storage caverns along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coasts constitute the reserve. Its capacity is 714 million barrels.
The reserve generally grew, peaking around 2010 at more than 700 million barrels. It began dropping markedly in mid-2020. Democrats blocked a $3 billion Trump administration proposal to add 77 million barrels.
The Biden administration sold oil from the reserve partly to stabilize gasoline prices after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Republican U.S. Rep. Glenn Grothman, who represents part of eastern Wisconsin north of Madison and Milwaukee, decried the decline in an Oct. 26 tweet that alluded to conflicts in the Middle East.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- U.S. Energy Information Administration U.S. Ending Stocks of Crude Oil in SPR
- US Department of Energy SPR Quick Facts
- Rep. Grothman By depleting the U.S. energy reserve to its lowest levels since the 1980s, @POTUS put politics over our national security. As conflict spreads throughout the Middle East, America must prioritize domestic energy production and refilling the SPR. https://t.co/IdptqH7Yja
- Reuters US seeks to buy 6 million barrels for oil reserve by January
- CNBC US suspends plans to buy oil after funding is left out of $2 trillion stimulus package
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
See all fact briefs
Wisconsin Watch, the news arm of the nonpartisan, nonprofit Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism, increases the quality and quantity of investigative reporting in Wisconsin, while training current and future investigative journalists. Its work fosters an informed citizenry and strengthens democracy.
Learn MoreLatest Fact Briefs
Did Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate Brad Schimel try to repeal the Affordable Care Act?
Thursday, Feb. 6, 2025