Is the Department of Justice suing Oklahoma’s immigration law for unconstitutionality?
On May 21, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against Oklahoma, alleging that House Bill 4156 violates the federal government’s sole jurisdiction over immigration and border control. Additionally, the DOJ maintains that the law violates a constitutional clause limiting states’ control of international travel.
HB 4156, set to go into effect July 1, 2024, would make it possible to charge undocumented noncitizens in Oklahoma with a misdemeanor or felony punishable by imprisonment and/or fine. Upon release, the individual would be given 72 hours to leave the state.
Similar state immigration bills have faced lawsuits, such as Texas’s Senate Bill 4, which remains suspended for further consideration after opposing rulings from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court in March 2024. Oklahoma Attorney General Drummond released a statement March 26, 2024, expressing support for Texas and interest in enacting a similar Oklahoma law.