Under Nevada state law, licensed brothels are permitted to operate in counties with populations of 700,000 or less. However, soliciting sex or engaging in prostitution outside of brothels is a misdemeanor in Nevada and is punishable by law, unless the person is a victim of sex trafficking. Misdemeanors carry up to six months in jail and/or a fine.
Brothels are legal in 10 of Nevada's 17 counties. Clark County, the state’s largest county and home of Las Vegas, has a population exceeding 700,000, rendering prostitution illegal there. Carson City, Douglas, Eureka, Lincoln, Pershing and Washoe have expressly outlawed prostitution.
A Safer Nevada petition to put a question on the 2024 ballot about decriminalizing sex work was later withdrawn.