Friday, Aug. 30, 2024
Is recent global warming part of a natural cycle?
While natural cycles explain some historical periods of climate change, the current one is due to human activity.
Solar energy reaching the Earth varies regularly over thousands of years with "Milankovitch cycles" in the planet's orbital path, tilt, and wobble. As an example of "external forcing", they affect the total energy present in Earth's climate system.
But those cycles are in a cooling phase and cannot explain recent warming. Man made greenhouse gasses can.
Shorter-term cycles ("internal variability"), like the El Nino Southern Oscillation, merely move energy around within the climate system. In warm El Nino years, heat is released from the oceans to the atmosphere. In cooler La Nina years, the reverse occurs.
However, even La Nina years are getting warmer. 2022 was the warmest La Nina year on record and the 5th warmest year globally. This runs counter to natural cycles contributing to current global warming.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration What is Attribution?
- NASA Why Milankovitch (Orbital) Cycles Can’t Explain Earth’s Current Warming
- Geophysical Research Letters The recent global warming hiatus: What is the role of Pacific variability?
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Skeptical Science is a non-profit science education organization. Our goal is to remove a roadblock to climate action by building public resilience against climate misinformation. We achieve this by publishing debunking of climate myths as well as providing resources for educators, communicators, scientists, and the general public. Skeptical Science was founded and is led by John Cook, a Senior Research Fellow with the Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change at the University of Melbourne.
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