Is it illegal for noncitizens to volunteer with U.S. campaigns?

Though the Federal Election Campaign Act imposes certain limits on noncitizens’ involvement in U.S. elections, it does not prohibit them from volunteering for federal political campaigns or committees.

Noncitizens—as well as foreign governments, political parties, corporations, and organizations—are considered “foreign nationals” under the Act. Foreign nationals without legal permanent resident status cannot contribute financially to U.S. campaigns or participate in the decision-making of a political campaign or inaugural committee. These rules do not apply to state and local ballot measures.

Campaign volunteers, including noncitizens, can spend up to $1,000 on unreimbursed transportation expenses without it being considered a contribution. There is no cap on the amount a volunteer can spend on food and lodging related to campaign work.