Monday, Jul. 21, 2025
Has cloud seeding triggered extreme flooding in Colorado?
Multiple studies show that cloud seeding does not increase rain or snowfall enough to trigger extreme flooding, and scientists say there is no evidence the practice contributes to weather disasters.
Cloud seeding is a weather modification tactic where substances like silver iodide are released into clouds to encourage more rain or snowfall, often in drought-prone regions.
Data on the efficacy of cloud seeding varies. A 2018 report from the World Meteorological Organization, a United Nations agency that promotes international cooperation on atmospheric science and climatology, showed cloud seeding increases precipitation anywhere from 0% to 20% due to the weather’s natural unpredictability.
Researchers in Idaho found cloud seeding could add anywhere from .05 to .28 millimeters — roughly the thickness of fishing line — to snow accumulation.
Colorado, one of nine states actively cloud seeding, has had a weather modification permit program since 1972, with seven winter operations currently running throughout the state.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- NPR The claim that cloud seeding caused the Texas floods is untrue — and actively harmful
- U.S. Government Accountability Office Cloud Seeding Technology: Assessing Effectiveness and Other Challenges
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Review of Advances in Precipitation Enhancement Research
- Quantifying snowfall from orographic cloud seeding Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- National Weather Service September 2013 Floods
- Colorado Water Conservation Board Weather Modification Program
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
See all fact briefs
The Colorado Sun is a journalist-founded, award-winning and nonprofit news outlet based in Denver that strives to cover all of Colorado so that our state — our community — can better understand itself. In this way, we believe we can contribute to a more vibrant, informed and whole Colorado. We are committed to fact-based, in-depth and nonpartisan journalism. We cover everything from politics and culture to the outdoor industry and education. Our goal is to produce the best possible journalism. We do that with the help of you, our readers, and community backers. We launched on Sept. 10, 2018.
Learn MoreLatest Fact Briefs
Can you legally smoke cannabis on your porch in Colorado?
Friday, Jul. 18, 2025
Does Colorado law bar police from encrypting communications?
Friday, Jul. 11, 2025
Are app-only grocery store coupons illegal in Colorado?
Friday, Jul. 4, 2025