Saturday, Jan. 25, 2025
Fact brief: Do coyotes in urban areas eat trash?
Studies have found urban coyotes’ diets are 60% to 75% composed of human garbage, fruits and domestic cats.
While coyotes prefer their natural prey of small animals like rabbits and rodents, they resort to eating trash in cities harboring less wildlife. The animals are opportunistic and will ultimately eat whatever is available to them.
Research from the National Park Service and California State University Northridge analyzed urban coyote scat over a five-year period. Researchers often found undigested fast food wrappers and evidence that up to 38% of a coyote’s diet can come from discarded, corn-based food.
Suburban coyotes eat less garbage, as they have access to more live prey. Their diet varies by season, consisting of prey in the wet winter months and more ripe ornamental fruits in the summer.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- National Park Service New Study Says Urban Coyotes Eat Garbage, Ornamental Fruit and Domestic Cats
- Canadian Journal of Zoology Coyote (Canis latrans) diet in an urban environment: variation relative to pet conflicts, housing density, and season
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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