Thursday, Jul. 23, 2020
Does a felony record prevent 1 in 13 Black Americans from voting?
Widespread state limits on the voting rights of convicted felons–in a few states, even permanent bans–withhold the right to vote from nearly 7.5% of all Blacks, 1 in 13, according to 2014 estimates from the Sentencing Project. That compares with a "disenfranchisement rate" among non-Blacks of less than 2%.
In 2010, 33% of Black male adults had a felony conviction on record, up from 13% in 1980.
Florida voters in 2018 approved removing the state's stringent restrictions on voting by felons, which per the Sentencing Project disenfranchised 1.7 million people of all races, 10.4% of its voting-age population. In 2019 the state legislature voted to condition eligibility on complete restitution of any fines or costs associated with the felon's original conviction. A challenge to the constitutionality of that law is before a federal appeals court.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- The Sentencing Project: US felony disenfranchisement laws
- The Sentencing Project: State-level estimates of felony disenfranchisement
- Springer: 2017 study of US population with felony records
- Ballotpedia: 2018 Florida initiative to restore felons' voting rights
- Courthouse News: 11th circuit blocks order allowing felon voting in Florida
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