Monday, Feb. 3, 2025
Does Arizona’s state Medicaid system have a fund dedicated to unauthorized immigrants?
Immigrants in the country illegally are not eligible for Medicaid coverage under the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS), the state’s Medicaid agency. The only exception is for emergencies, as the federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act requires medical facilities to provide emergency care to all people, regardless of citizenship or immigration status.
Immigrants without legal status may apply for AHCCCS coverage on behalf of citizens, including U.S.-born children. Several studies have indicated that immigrants, particularly those without legal status, receive less health care than people born in the U.S. and use fewer Medicaid resources than native-born Americans.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Congressional Research Service Immigrants’ Access to Health Care
- Immigration Forum Fact Sheet: Undocumented Immigrants and Federal Health Care Benefits
- Healthcare.gov Health coverage for immigrants
- KFF Key Facts on Health Coverage of Immigrants
- CATO Institute Immigrant and Native Consumption of Means-Tested Welfare and Entitlement Benefits in 2020
- Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting Are undocumented immigrants eligible for federal public benefits?
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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The Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting is the state’s only independent, nonpartisan and collaborative nonprofit newsroom dedicated to statewide, data-driven investigative reporting. AZCIR's mission is to hold powerful people and institutions accountable by exposing injustice and systemic inequities through investigative journalism.
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