Friday, Jun. 13, 2025
Do wildlife crossings on highways reduce crashes?
Studies show that wildlife crossings can decrease animal-vehicle collisions by roughly 90%, making highways safer for people and animals. Dramatic reductions in crashes have been reported in Colorado, Wyoming, Florida and Canada, among other locations that use wildlife crossings.
Aside from the dangers animals face from vehicle traffic, highways fragment their habitat, inhibit migration and decrease the genetic diversity required for adapting to changing conditions. Animals of all sizes, from moose to coyotes to otters, use Colorado’s wildlife crossings.
The state has hundreds of crossing structures, including overpasses, underpasses, bridges and culverts.
Colorado law enforcement receives an estimated 5,000 reports of wildlife collisions per year, representing up to $80 million in response costs, medical expenses and value of wildlife lost annually. An uptick of collisions happens during peak animal migration season in the fall, especially during dawn and dusk.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- National Center for Biotechnology Information Wildlife overpass structure size, distribution, effectiveness, and adherence to expert design recommendations
- Ecology and Society Cost-Benefit Analyses of Mitigation Measures Aimed at Reducing Collisions with Large Ungulates in the United States and Canada: a Decision Support Tool
- Denver 7 Colorado is becoming a leader in construction wildlife crossings – and there’s much more to come
- New York Times How Do Animals Safely Cross a Highway? Take a Look.
- Sustainability Directory How Does Habitat Fragmentation Affect Genetic Diversity?
- Colorado Department of Transportation CDOT celebrates delivery of first major wildlife crossing on the I-70 Mountain Corridor near Genesee
- Colorado Parks & Wildlife Wildlife on the Roadways
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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