Monday, Mar. 30, 2026
Did Obama deport more people at the start of his second term than Trump did during his?
The Obama administration oversaw more deportations in 2013 than the Trump administration did in 2025, though their methods were starkly different.
There were 612,706 total deportations in 2013, the first year of President Barack Obama’s second term. Over the start of President Donald Trump’s second term, his administration deported 540,000 people.
Trump’s total includes far more deportations of people who were arrested inside the United States, a reflection of his enforcement surge targeted at Minnesota and other states. Under Obama — sometimes called the “Deporter in Chief” by immigrant advocates — enforcement was weighted more heavily toward arrests made at the border.
Another difference under Trump is his administration’s increasing deportations of noncriminals. Despite its claims of prioritizing the “worst of the worst,” the administration increasingly deported people with no criminal convictions on their records in 2025.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Migration Policy Institute The Obama Record on Deportations: Deporter in Chief or Not?
- New York Times How Many People Has Trump Deported So Far?
- MinnPost ICE takes Operation Metro Surge into Greater Minnesota
- FactCheck.org As ICE Arrests Increased, a Higher Portion Had No U.S. Criminal Record
- MinnPost Did fewer than 30% of ICE detainees in 2025 have criminal records?
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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