Monday, Jan. 5, 2026
Are Colorado’s per capita carbon emissions among the highest in the world?
While Colorado ranks near the middle of U.S. states for carbon emissions per capita, it still produces enough CO2 per person to rival countries on the World Bank’s list of top emitters internationally.In 2023, Colorado produced 13.9 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions per capita. If it had been ranked by the World Bank during the same year, Colorado would have placed 14th among the more than 200 countries on the list, just behind Canada, at 14.1, and just ahead of the U.S. as a whole, at 13.7.
Among U.S. states, Colorado ranked 26th in carbon emissions per capita. Wyoming had the highest per capita emissions in the country, at 92.9 metric tons, while Maryland had the lowest, at 7.8.
Most of Colorado’s emissions come from energy production and consumption, primarily natural gas and oil production and electric power production and consumption.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- U.S. Energy Information Administration Colorado State Energy Profile
- Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment 2023 Colorado Statewide Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, pg. 128
- Colorado General Assembly Senate Bill 24-230 Oil and Gas Production Fees
- Colorado General Assembly Senate Bill 23-016 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Measures
- World Bank Carbon dioxide emissions
- U.S. Energy Information Administration Energy-related CO2 emission data tables
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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