Wednesday, Feb. 23, 2022
Are cases of myocarditis resulting from COVID-19 vaccines common?
Very few cases of myocarditis, or heart inflammation, have been observed as a side effect from a COVID-19 vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control says its recent recommendation to lengthen the period between vaccine doses may reduce the already rare side effect.
The cases haven't affected advice from U.S. health authorities that anyone 5 years or older should get fully vaccinated. People who get sick from COVID-19 are actually at a higher risk of contracting myocarditis, and a more severe case, they note.
The CDC estimates the incidence of COVID-19 vaccine-related myocarditis at 0.48 cases per 100,000. An estimated 1-10 cases per 100,000 occur regardless of vaccination status.
A study conducted between December 2020 and August 2021 reported 1,991 cases among 192.4 million vaccinated individuals.
Among cases, "the great majority…were mild and resolved on their own," according to VCU Health, a Virginia medical center.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Centers for Disease Control Interim Clinical Considerations for Use of COVID-19 Vaccines Currently Approved or Authorized in the United States
- Johns Hopkins Medicine Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Safe?
- University of Utah Health Myocarditis: a rare occurrence following COVID-19 vaccination
- Centers for Disease Control Myopericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination: Updates from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
- New England Journal of Medicine Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization
- JAMA Network Myocarditis Cases Reported After mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccination in the US From December 2020 to August 2021
- VCU Health COVID-19 vaccine and heart patients: An expanded Q/A
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