Wednesday, Jun. 28, 2023
Can 18-year-olds in Wisconsin legally buy a handgun through a private sale?
Private sales of handguns to individuals age 18 are allowed in Wisconsin, as long as the buyer and seller live in Wisconsin and the buyer is not otherwise prohibited from receiving or possessing firearms under federal law.
Federal firearms licensed dealers, however, are prohibited by federal law from selling a handgun to anyone under 21.
Twenty-two states, including Iowa and Illinois, have laws that prohibit handgun sales to people under 21, according to the anti gun-violence group Everytown for Gun Safety.
Wisconsin does not.
Democratic state lawmakers in Wisconsin introduced legislation in June 2023 to require background checks on all gun sales. Currently, background checks are required only in sales made by federally licensed gun dealers — not private sales.
Republicans control the Wisconsin Legislature and have declined to implement universal background checks in the past.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- US Concealed Carry Association Wisconsin Gun Laws: What You Need to Know
- Wisconsin State Legislature Firearm Regulation in Wisconsin
- US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Does a customer have to be a certain age to buy firearms or ammunition from a licensee?
- US Concealed Carry Association Federal Private Firearm Transfer Laws
- Everytown Research & Policy Has the state raised the minimum age for purchasing firearms?
- US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives May an individual between the ages of 18 and 21 years of age acquire a handgun from an unlicensed individual who is also a resident of that same state?
- DocumentCloud 2023 background check bill Wisconsin Legislature
- Wisconsin Public Radio After Call From Students, GOP Blocks Measure On Background Checks For Gun Purchases
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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