Thursday, Mar. 18, 2021
Are unusually high numbers of unaccompanied migrant children arriving at the US border?
According to the Department of Homeland Security, “record numbers of individuals, including unaccompanied children,” have been arriving at the southwest border of the U.S. In February, Customs and Border Patrol reported just over 100,000 encounters at the border, 9,400 with unaccompanied children. These numbers represent increases of 28% and 61% from the previous month.
Border Patrol policy dictates that unaccompanied minors must be transferred to the custody of a Department of Health and Human Services agency within 72 hours so they can be “place[d] with a family member or sponsor until their immigration case is adjudicated.” However, nearly half of the minors currently in Border Patrol custody have been held for longer periods at facilities intended for adult migrants due to increased numbers, lack of beds and space and risks and restrictions posed by the pandemic.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Department of Homeland Security FEMA to support response for unaccompanied children
- US Customs and Border Protection Southwest land border encounters
- US Customs and Border Protection National standards on transport, escort, detention, and search
- CBS News Record number of children in border patrol custody
- Pew Research Center Migrant apprehensions at US-Mexico border surging
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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