Sunday, Nov. 30, 2025
Are South Dakota police departments using automatic license plate readers?
Several South Dakota police departments, including Sioux Falls and Madison, are using Flock Safety automatic license plate readers for surveillance purposes with the goal of cutting back on crime.
In early 2025, the Sioux Falls City Council approved a $168,000 contract for the police department to purchase and implement software for 25 cameras. According to Flock and the Sioux Falls PD, those cameras are only used to detect license plates.
Police Chief Jon Thum said they cannot be used for facial recognition, and a transparency portal on the Flock website says they are not used for immigration enforcement.
But Flock cameras have been used in immigration enforcement elsewhere across the country. Santa Cruz, California, paused its use of data sharing after out-of-state agencies, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, accessed license plate data illegally.
Cameras have been used for immigration reasons in several other states, including Colorado and Virginia.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Sioux Falls Simplified How police are using technology to solve crimes
- Flock Safety Transparency Sioux Falls Police Department
- Flock Safety Transparency Madison Police Department
- Colorado Newsline Frequent immigration-related searches of Denver Flock camera data revealed in logs
- KSBW Santa Cruz pauses FLOCK camera data sharing after illegal searches
- VPM The feds' hidden immigration weapon: Virginia's surveillance network
About fact briefs
Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
See all fact briefsLatest Fact Briefs
Does South Dakota have a county that doesn’t have a SNAP-eligible retailer?
Sunday, Nov. 23, 2025
Can data centers lead to higher energy prices?
Sunday, Nov. 23, 2025
Does South Dakota have the most high school football classes?
Friday, Nov. 14, 2025