Monday, Dec. 18, 2023
Are Black people in Wisconsin concentrated in the southeastern part of the state?
Black residents of Wisconsin chiefly live in the southeastern part of the state, according to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.
Wisconsin’s population is 86% white and 7.7% Black, according to the 2020 Census. The Black population is up from 7.1% in 2010.
Almost 90% of the Black population resides in six counties in the southern part of the state — Milwaukee, Dane, Racine, Kenosha, Rock and Waukesha.
About 59% of all Black people in Wisconsin live in Milwaukee County, which has the largest proportion of Black residents as part of its total population, at 29%. Racine and Kenosha counties are next at 14% and 9%, respectively.
The concentration of Black population in Wisconsin in the southeastern part of the state today traces back in part to the large-scale migration of Black people from the South to Milwaukee to pursue manufacturing jobs after World War II.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Wisconsin Department Of Health Services African Americans in Wisconsin: History
- Wisconsin Department Of Health Services African Americans in Wisconsin: Overview
- US 2020 Census Share of Wisconsin's Black population residing in Milwaukee County
- US 2020 Census Proportion of Black people by Wisconsin county
- Wisconsin Historical Society Black history in Wisconsin
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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