Sunday, Sep. 20, 2020
Do most public requests for federal government information get a complete response?
Both government reviews and external analyses find that most requests for records under provisions of the Freedom of Information Act don't get completely fulfilled. From 2012 to 2018, the Government Accountability Office reports, 27% of requests were satisfied in full, while another 39% were partially filled, with portions redacted or withheld. Agencies cited exemptions permitted under the law 4% of the time, and turned down 30% either because they were duplicates or because the records sought couldn't be located.
Requests under the 54-year-old law often meet resistance, generating many court challenges. A 2010 survey found some agencies had unanswered queries dating back nearly 20 years. In 2015, during the Obama administration, an Associated Press analysis found 77% of requests lacked complete responses. Three years later, under President Trump, the AP reported a 78% incomplete rate.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Government Accountability Office: FOIA—federal agencies’ recent implementation efforts
- George Washington University: National Security Archive—Backlog problems under FOIA
- AP: New record for censoring, withholding government files (2018)
- AP: Government sets record for failures to find files when asked (2016)
- ABA Journal: 50th anniversary of the Freedom of Information Act
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by Gigafact contributor publications.
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Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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