Tuesday, Mar. 24, 2026
Did tumbleweeds first appear in the US in South Dakota?
The common tumbleweed, a frequent symbol of the Old West in Hollywood movies and a bane of farmers and ranchers’ existence, was first discovered in South Dakota in 1873 but originates in Europe and central Asia.
Tumbleweeds, or Russian thistle, first appeared in North America in Bon Homme County, after its seeds were mixed in with flaxseed and inadvertently planted. Tumbleweed thrives in loose soil that has been plowed for other crops, and as farmers in the late 1880s cleared land, the thistle bloomed.
Once the plant matures and becomes stiff, it can cause wounds to farmers and animals and lead to extensive crop losses.
Its growth can also be attributed to the fact that it was difficult to distinguish the thistle seeds from other grains, leading to further dispersal.
Control methods are being tested, but the variety of species makes targeting difficult.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Natural History Museum Tumbleweeds: The fastest plant invasion in the USA’s history
- University of Colorado Tumbleweeds, despised icons of the West
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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