Monday, Nov. 3, 2025
Does Wisconsin have a law on minors getting birth control without parental consent?
Nine states, including Wisconsin, have no law specifying whether minors can obtain contraceptives without parental consent.
However, Wisconsin residents under age 18 can get birth control independently.
Clinics receiving federal Title X family planning funds cannot require parental consent.
One state of Wisconsin program offers free contraceptives to low-income minors without notifying parents.
And Wisconsin law requires that foster children receive confidential family planning services.
The lack of a law means some providers “may require parental consent out of an abundance of caution,” said Marquette University law professor Lisa Mazzie.
Parents might be notified by their health insurers if their children get contraception using insurance.
In the latest national survey by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2023, 32% of high school students reported ever having sex, down from 47% in 2013; 52% used a condom during their last sexual intercourse; 33% used hormonal birth control.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- KFF: Minors’ Ability to Consent to Contraception and Abortion Services
 - National Center for Youth Law: Minor Consent and Confidentiality: A Compendium of State and Federal Laws
 - University of Michigan Health: Wisconsin Confidentiality Laws
 - Milwaukee Health Department: Keenan Sexual Health Clinic
 - Wisconsin Legislature: DCF 56.09: Care of foster children
 - Wisconsin Department of Health Services: Family Planning Only Services Program
 - U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services: OPA Program Policy Notice: 2024-01—Clarification Regarding Confidential Services to Adolescents under the Title X Program
 - Marquette University law professor Lisa Mazzie: Email
 - U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Youth Risk Behavior Survey: 2013-2023
 
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Fact briefs are bite-sized, well-sourced explanations that offer clear "yes" or "no" answers to questions, confusions, and unsupported claims circulating online. They rely on publicly available data and documents, often from the original source. Fact briefs are written and published by newsrooms in the Gigafact network.
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