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Please note!
This fact brief was originally published as an experiment to test the concepts behind fact briefs.
Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of useful information in fact briefs like this one, not all of them reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.

Do researchers find that dexamethasone at recommended dosages has side effects strong enough to mentally incapacitate someone?

By Ellie Pepperell
NO

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid used to treat ailments including multiple sclerosis, allergies, post-surgery inflammation and, most recently, complications of COVID-19.

The most common side effect of corticosteroids is insomnia, reported in 45% of patients in one study. Other less common side effects include indigestion, agitation, weight gain, acne and depression. Corticosteroids can induce "an improved sense of well-being within several days of starting the medications," and "mild euphoria or anxiety may also occur."

The drug has been cited as causing more severe mental impairment almost exclusively in cases where dosages of 20 mg daily were administered for a prolonged period of time. Federal guidelines for COVID-19 patients recommend a course of 6 mg per day for up to 10 days. There are no specific studies about the effects in COVID-19 patients.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTOR
Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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