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Please note!
This fact brief was originally published as an experiment to test the concepts behind fact briefs.
Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of useful information in fact briefs like this one, not all of them reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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FACT BRIEF

Did US immigration agents recently gain significantly broader deportation authority?

By Austin Tannenbaum
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YES

Last year, the Department of Homeland Security announced that it would expand its “expedited removal” policy to include anyone in the U.S. who cannot prove a legal right of residence and has been in the country less than two years. Previously, the rule applied only to those who entered the country by sea or those who entered by land who were encountered within 100 miles of the border and had been in the country less than 14 days.

Under expedited removal, individuals who cannot immediately provide documentation may be detained, interviewed, and, barring a finding of a credible fear of returning to their home country, deported in as little as one day without a hearing. After withstanding legal challenges, the expanded scope may now be used by Immigrations and Customs Enforcement agents who complete an online training.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
Bloomberg Government: Undocumented migrants face fast removals in renewed Trump push
White House: Executive order on border security
Federal Register: Designating aliens for expedited removal
Federation of American Scientists: Congressional Research Service—Department of Homeland Security announcement of expanded expedited removals
American Immigration Council: A primer on expedited removal
Immigration and Customs Enforcement: ICE implements July 23, 2019 expedited removal designation
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTOR
Gigafact
Between 2020 and 2022, under close editorial supervision, Gigafact contracted a group of freelance writers and editors to test the concepts for fact briefs and provide inputs to our software development process. We call this effort Gigafact Foundry. Over the course of these two years, Gigafact Foundry writers published over 1500 fact briefs in response to claims they found online. Their important work forms the basis of Gigafact formats and editorial guidelines, and is available to the public on Gigafact.org. Readers should be aware that while there is still a lot of relevant information to be found, not all fact briefs produced by Gigafact Foundry reflect Gigafact's current methods and standards for fact briefs. If you come across any that you feel are out of date and need to be looked at with fresh eyes, don't hesitate to contact us at support@gigafact.org.
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About fact briefs published on Gigafact
Fact briefs are short, credibly sourced summaries that offer “yes/no” answers in response to claims found online. They rely on publicly available, often primary source data and documents. Fact briefs are created by contributors to Gigafact —a nonprofit project looking to expand participation in fact-checking and protect the democratic process. See all fact briefs here.